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step by step bacula 7 configuration in centos 7

August 19, 2016
                

Bacula : Bacula is a open source backup utility that allows you to create and restore a backup with network support.


Component :

DIRECTOR – Bacula Director : responsible for backup and restore operation

SD – Storage Daemon : responsible for read and write on storage device

Catalog : service that maintain database of file that are backup.

Console : that is a command line interface

FD – File Daemon : Run the file daemon component by the client that provide bacula

server access for backup


IP and HOST

Directore - Hostname – lokesh-bacula-server.com | IP - 172.17.20.100

Storage Daemon (SD) - Hostname – lokesh-bacula-server.com | IP - 172.17.20.100


File Daemon (FD ) / Client

Hostname – ms-client.com    | IP – 172.17.20.150
Hostname – hs-client.com     | IP – 172.17.20.140


Package :

  1. Server Side

1 MySQL or PostgreSQL
2 Bacula-director
3 Bacula-storage
4 Bacula-console

    B. Client Side

5 Bacula-client


Step 1:
               
Installation and configuration of MySQL/PostgreSQL ….Click Here


Step 2:
       
Install Bacula Package by Epel-Bacula7 Repo :

Install epel-bacula7 package OR create file in /etc/yum.repo.d/

Vi /etc/yum.repo.d/bacula.repo

[epel-bacula7]
name=Bacula backports from rawhide
baseurl=http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/slaanesh/bacula7/epel-$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
skip_if_unavailable=1
gpgkey=http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/slaanesh/bacula7/RPM-GPG-KEY-slaanesh
gpgcheck=1

[epel-bacula7-source]
name=Bacula backports from rawhide - Source
baseurl=http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/slaanesh/bacula7/epel-$releasever/SRPMS
enabled=0
skip_if_unavailable=1
gpgkey=http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/slaanesh/bacula7/RPM-GPG-KEY-slaanesh
gpgcheck=1

Step 3:

Install Bacula packages

# yum install bacula-*


Step 4:
               
bacula Console configuration

# vi /etc/bacula/bconsole.conf

Director {

Name = lokesh-bacula-server.com-dir    # set director name

DIRport = 9101 # director port

address = 172.17.20.100 # director IP address

Password = "server32" # Director Password

}


Step 5:

Bacula Storage Configuration

Storage {
Name = lokesh-bacula-storage.com-sd    # Set Storage Name
SDPort = 9103     # port
WorkingDirectory = "/var/spool/bacula"
Pid Directory = "/var/run"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
SDAddress = 172.17.20.100            # Storage Server IP
}

Director {
Name = lokesh-bacula-server.com-dir    # Director Name : you configure previews in bconsole.conf
Password = "server32"            # password for Storage daemon
}

Autochanger {
Name = NAS-Server                # choose name of autochange
Device = NAS                    # Device name
Changer Command = ""
Changer Device = /dev/null
}

Device {
Name = NAS                    # Device name
Media Type = File           
Archive Device = /backup/nas            # Backup Path server
LabelMedia = yes;                 # lets Bacula label unlabeled media
Random Access = Yes;
AutomaticMount = yes;             # when device opened, read it
RemovableMedia = no;
AlwaysOpen = no;
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5
}
Messages {
Name = Standard
director = centos-bacula-server-dir = all    # set Director
}




Check configuration file

# bacula-sd -tc /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf
               
########### Director Section ##############

Director {
Name = lokesh-bacula-server.com-dir    # should be Same on bconsole.conf
DIRport = 9101             # should be Same on bconsole.conf
QueryFile = "/etc/bacula/query.sql"
WorkingDirectory = "/var/spool/bacula"
PidDirectory = "/var/run"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
Password = "server32"         # should be Same on bconsole.conf
Messages = Daemon
DirAddress = 172.17.20.100        # should be Same on bconsole.conf
}


##### Sunday Full backup, Wed Differential and other day Inctemental ###

Schedule {
Name = "SundayCycle"
Run = Level=Full sun at 1:00
Run = Level=Differential wed at 2:00
Run = Level=Incremental mon tue thu fri sat at 1:00


Schedule {
Name = "WeeklyCycle"
Run = Full 1st sun at 23:05
Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 23:05
Run = Incremental mon-sat at 23:05
}
# This schedule does the catalog. It starts after the WeeklyCycle

Schedule {
Name = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
Run = Full sun-sat at 23:10
}


######## Storage Section ###################

Storage {
Name = Centos-Bacula-NAS        # Choose Name according to you
Address = 172.17.20.100         # Match on bacula-sd.conf
SDPort = 9103            # Match on bacula-sd.conf
Password = "server2"            # Match on bacula-sd.conf
Device = NAS-Server            # Autochange name
Media Type = File
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10     # run up to 10 jobs a the same time
}
bacula-dir-store.png

########### Catalog Section #################

Set MySQL Database , User and Password for Catalog

Catalog {
Name = MyCatalog
dbname = "bacula"; dbuser = "bacula"; dbpassword = " "
}

Step 6:

Go to the end Add Line at the end of file for Remote Client Configuration

@|"find /etc/bacula/conf.d -name '*.conf' -type f -exec echo @{} \;"


Save And Exit

Step 7:

Client Configuration :

Create A Conf.d Directory

# mkdir /etc/bacula/conf.d

Create Remote Client File :

# vi /etc/bacula/conf.d/md-client.com

Client 1:

# Md Client  Information

Client {:
Name = md-client.com-fd        #Client Name : will be match on bacula-fd.conf on client side
Address = 172.17.20.140        #Client IP
FDPort = 9102            #Port
Catalog = MyCatalog
Password = "server32"        # Password : will be match on bacula-fd.conf on client side
File Retention = 30 days
Job Retention = 6 months
AutoPrune = yes
}

##Job For Backup ##

JobDefs {
Name = "md-client-job"
Type = Backup
Level = Differential
Client = md-client.com-fd        # Client name :will be match on bacula-fd.conf on client side
FileSet = "md-client-fileset"
Schedule = "SundayCycle"        # schedule : see in bacula-dir.conf
Storage = Centos-Bacula-NAS
Messages = Standard
Pool = md-client-pool
Priority = 10
Write Bootstrap = "/var/spool/bacula/%c.bsr"
}

Job {
Name = "md-client-Backup"
Client = md-client.com-fd        # Client name : will be match on bacula-fd.conf on client side
JobDefs = "md-client-job"
}

##Job For Restore ##

Job {
Name = "md-client-Restore"
Type = Restore
Client= md-client.com-fd        # Client name : will be match on bacula-fd.conf on client side
FileSet= "md-client-fileset"
Storage = Centos-Bacula-NAS
Pool = md-client-pool
Messages = Standard
Where = /restore            # Restore Directory
}


## File set : Select Directory for Backup ##

FileSet {
Name = "md-client-fileset"
Include {
Options {
signature = MD5
compression = GZIP
}
File = /var/www/html/
File = /etc

}

## Exclude  ##

Exclude {

File = /var/spool/bacula
File = /proc
File = /tmp
File = /.journal
File = /.fsck
File = /backup
}
}

## Pool Configuration ##

Pool {
Name = md-client-pool            # pool name
Pool Type = Backup
Recycle = yes
Label Format = md-client-backup-file-        # set volume label format
AutoPrune = yes
Volume Retention = 180 days
Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G
Maximum Volumes = 100
}
bacula-client-2.png

save and exit file


Client 2:

# vi /etc/bacula/conf.d/hs-client.conf

# HS Client Information #

Client {

 Name = hs-client.com-fd       #Client Name : will be match on bacula-fd.conf on client side
 Address = 172.17.20.140       #Client IP or Best option is fully qualified domain name
 FDPort = 9102                 #Port
 Catalog = MyCatalog
 Password = "server32"         # Password : will be match on bacula-fd.conf on client side
 File Retention = 30 days
 Job Retention = 6 months
 AutoPrune = yes
}

##Job For Backup ##

JobDefs {
 Name = "hs-client-job"
 Type = Backup
 Level = Differential
 Client = hs-client.com-fd     # Client name :will be match on bacula-fd.conf on client side
 FileSet = "hs-client-fileset"
 Schedule = "SundayCycle"      # schedule : see in bacula-dir.conf
 Storage = Centos-Bacula-NAS
 Messages = Standard
 Pool = hs-client-pool
 Priority = 10
 Write Bootstrap = "/var/spool/bacula/%c.bsr"
}

Job {
 Name = "hs-client-Backup"
 Client = hs-client.com-fd         # Client name : will be match on bacula-fd.conf on client side
 JobDefs = "hs-client-job"
}

## Job For Restore ##

Job {
 Name = "hs-client-Restore"
 Type = Restore
 Client= hs-client.com-fd      # Client name : will be match on bacula-fd.conf on client side
 FileSet= "hs-client-fileset"
 Storage = Centos-Bacula-NAS
 Pool = hs-client-pool
 Messages = Standard
 Where = /restore              # Restore Directory

}

# File set : Select Directory for Backup #

FileSet {
 Name = "hs-client-fileset"
 Include {
    Options {
     signature = MD5
       compression = GZIP
    }
               File = /var/www/html/
               File = /etc
 }

 Exclude {
    File = /var/spool/bacula
    File = /proc
    File = /tmp
    File = /.journal
    File = /.fsck
    File = /backup
 }
}

## Pool Configuration ##

Pool {
 Name = hs-client-pool                            # pool name
 Pool Type = Backup
 Recycle = yes
 Label Format = hs-client-backup-file-         # set volume label format
 AutoPrune = yes
 Volume Retention = 180 days
 Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G
 Maximum Volumes = 100
}

Bacula 7 Configuration


Bacula Client Configuration..


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